August, 1999
Dear GLOBE Soil Moisture and Temperature Sites,
Welcome back to school (for schools just coming back from a break)!
I have several important updates to the GLOBE soil moisture and
temperature protocols to bring to your attention. These changes will
greatly improve this data set and provide your students with more
interesting data sets to compare with other GLOBE data.
Required Changes
- Soil Water Content (SWC) should now be reported as a ratio of
water lost during drying over dry weight, rather than as a dry weight
percent (ie. do not multiply your values by 100). This was done to
avoid confusion about the definition of percent. Your values should
range between 0.01 and 0.50. Organic-rich soils might have higher
values - please contact me if your SWC ratio is above one.
- Any schools making optional Gypsum block observations must now
replace these sensors with Watermark sensors, which are more sensitive
to soil moisture. The soil-sensor calaibration curve will also need to
be re-derived. I still have some Watermark sensors to give away to
schools making this measurement so contact me if you are interested.
Optional Changes
- The Soil Temperature data logger pilot program has been extended
for another year. Thus, if you are able to purchase an Onset Hobo
4 channel data logger and temperature sensors (~$185 from: www.onsetcomp.com)
or equivalent unit, I urge you to measure air temperature at 1.5 m
and soil temperature at 5, 10 and 50 cm every 15 minutes and
ftp the data to me every 2 weeks. Please see the complete pilot protocol
description at:
Ten schools in the first-phase of the pilot collected some very interesting
soil temperature data at hourly intervals. I encourage your to download
some of it to challenge your students plotting, analysis and math
skills. It is available as ASCII files from:
Thanks again for your interest and please contact me if you have any
questions.
Sincerely,
Dr. Jim Washburne
jwash@hwr.arizona.edu